We found no remarkable differences in duration of PD, catheter age, peritonitis rate, or mortality. Patients in group 1 had significantly more fungal peritonitis than the other 2 groups. In only 4 of the 53 patients (7.5%), the anti-infectious management was changed according to the catheter culture result..

Conclusions: Discordant results between catheter tip culture and effluent culture did not have a significant impact on patient outcome. Sending PD catheters

for culture has limited clinical importance. Perit Dial Int2011; 31: 173-178 www.PDIConnect.com epub ahead of print: 17 Jun 2010 doi: 10.3747/pdi.2009.00241″
“Amorphous thin films with compositions Se(1-x)Sb(x) (x=0, 0.025, 0.05, 0.075, and 0.10 at. %) have been deposited by thermal evaporation

(at similar to 10(-4) Pa) from bulk samples. The compositional dependence of their optical properties, refractive index, extinction coefficient, buy Fosbretabulin absorption coefficient, and optical band gap with increasing Sb content is investigated using transmission spectra in the range of 400-1200 nm. The refractive-index dispersion has been analyzed click here on the basis of the Wemple-DiDomenico single-oscillator approach. It has been found that the refractive index increases with increasing Sb content. The behavior of the optical band gap, when the composition of the material is varied, shows, as expected, just the opposite trends. The optical band gap decreases from 2.025 to 1.753 eV with +/- 0.001 eV uncertainty. Band gap calculated theoretically also shows a decrease with the increase Rabusertib price in Sb content. The optical behavior is supported by physical properties, i.e., decrease in optical band gap is supported by the decrease in cohesive energy of the system. Some other physical properties, viz., coordination number, lone-pair electrons, and glass transition temperature, are also investigated theoretically. The optical results may lead to yield more sensitive detectors based on amorphous selenium, and physical properties may be useful in achieving more stable alloys which are favorable in x-ray imaging applications.”
“Background: Icodextrin is widely used in peritoneal dialysis (PD);

however, the safety and efficacy of icodextrin are unclear. In the present study, we performed a systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared icodextrin and glucose for the once-daily long dwell in PD..

Methods: Electronic searches were performed in MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials to select all eligible studies. Eligible studies, as determined by consensus using predefined criteria, were reviewed, and data were extracted onto a standard form..

Results: In the 9 RCTs that were identified, patients using icodextrin were found to have much greater net ultrafiltration (UF) and a lower incidence of negative net UF compared to patients using 1.5%, 2.5%, and 4.25% glucose solutions.