These results confirm a pattern of subtle and inconsistent long-term effects of repeated daily exposure to concentrations of toluene vapor of 1000 ppm and below, in contrast to robust and reliable effects of acute inhalation of the solvent at concentrations
above 1000 ppm. Published by Elsevier Inc.”
“Across many domains of cognition, information processing is more effective when it has been performed recently than when it has not. This effect-termed repetition priming-is ubiquitous; however, its causes are not well understood. Here, I draw attention to the concept of antipriming and argue that it is crucial for understanding priming. Antipriming is a measurable impairment in processing information owing to recent processing of other information when the representations of information overlap and compete. GW786034 in vitro Strengthening one representation after its usage causes priming for that item but also antipriming for some other, non-repeated items.
Recent evidence demonstrates priming and antipriming within visual object identification systems. These findings might reflect a form of maintenance relearning of superimposed knowledge representations.”
“Purpose: Incontinence after radical prostatectomy Paclitaxel clinical trial is common yet poorly defined in the current literature. We aimed to accurately IPI145 mouse characterize incontinence after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy to achieve improved preoperative patient counseling.
Materials and Methods: After receiving institutional review board approval we performed a cross-sectional
survey of the first 600 patients with prostate cancer who underwent robot-assisted radical prostatectomy at our institution. The International Consultation on Incontinence Modular Questionnaire-Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Quality of Life and Urinary Incontinence Short Form were used to evaluate incontinence and quality of life after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. Surveys were mailed by a third party. Data were analyzed on the prevalence of incontinence after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. More specifically we characterized in detail the nature of incontinence and its effect on quality of life.
Results: The response rate was 68% (408 of 600 participants). Response time since surgery was 2.5 months to 4 years. Overall incontinence bother scores and ratings of life interference were quite low. Patients reported that most incontinence occurred during physical activity but 35% reported interference with sleep. Of the patients 31% experienced some anxiety due to urinary difficulties and 51% had to occasionally change clothes due to leakage. Patients did not report much interference with traveling, visiting friends or family and family life.