Nurse-led initiatives which allow the nursing team to take an active role in implementing intentional strategies to maintain and promote mobility should be implemented and trialled for effectiveness.

(C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Universities are increasingly regarded as key actors in the new ‘knowledge economy’, with requirements to produce market-oriented knowledge and engage in commercialization. This is of particular significance in the biomedical field, reflecting the perceived gap between success in terms of scientific discoveries and its transformation into products. The dominant discourse attributes this situation to ‘blocks’ in the translational pathway from ‘bench to bedside’, leading to policies DNA Damage inhibitor to ‘reengineer’ the research enterprise. This study examines a pilot initiative established by the UK’s Medical Research Council (MRC). This involved employing a change agent (Research Translator) supported by a small amount of translational funding to promote the culture and practice of translational research at a university/hospital

site in England. An ethnographically informed case study involving semi-structured and open exploratory interviews, observation and document review, was conducted in 2008. Analysis and interpretation were informed by Bourdieu’s logic of practice applied to science. The requirements of translational research promoted by the Research Translator and its sources of capital (authority, prestige etc) were largely congruent with the ‘field’ of clinical science. In contrast, translational research diverged from perceptions of ‘legitimate’ science and requirements Selleckchem CA3 for capital accumulation held

by the majority of basic scientists who often described this research as ‘high risk’ and were resistant to the Research Translator’s advice. However some differences in motivations and practices were identified within groups of scientists associated with career stage, work environment and specialty. We argue that there are convergent and divergent forces that influence scientists’ readiness to adopt a market-oriented translational research model and in turn facilitate or constrain the effectiveness of a knowledge broker. We also identify ways in which current structures and policies Tozasertib in vitro continue to promote a continuum of forms of knowledge production, thus challenging notions of a linear shift. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Legumes are classified as salt-sensitive crops with their productivity particularly affected by salinity. Abcisic acid (ABA) plays an important role in the response to environmental stresses as signal molecule which led us to study its role in the response of nitrogen fixation and antioxidant metabolism in root nodules of Medicago sativa under salt stress conditions. Adult plants inoculated with Sinorhizobium meliloti were treated with 1 mu M and 10 mu M ABA two days before 200 mM salt addition.