LS decreased GFR and ERPF and increased PRA and aldosterone

(p < 0.0001 for all). LS also induced a decrease in HDL-C (3.8 +/- 10.8%), apo A-I (3.7 +/- 6.5%) and HMW-adiponectin (13.6 +/- 40.5%) (p < 0.05 for all), but plasma total cholesterol, LDL-C, triglycerides and apo B did not significantly change. The changes in HDL-C and apo A-I were correlated negatively to the changes in effective renal plasma flow (p < 0.05), whereas the changes in HMW adiponectin were correlated negatively to the changes in PRA and aldosterone (p < 0.05 for both).

Conclusion: Short term Androgen Receptor Antagonist sodium restriction modestly decreases HDL-C, apo A-I and HMW-adiponectin in healthy men. Changes in GFR and ERPF and in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system as induced by LS may be involved in these responses. (C) 2010 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.”
“Thermal interface resistance is an important parameter FK866 clinical trial for the thermal management of electronics packaging. In order

to reduce thermal interface resistance, hierarchical nested channels were designed and fabricated on the surfaces of aluminum and copper sheets. Experiments were conducted to measure the thermal interface resistance of the sheets. A sequence of experimental results revealed that thermal interface resistance of the sheets with hierarchical nested channels is 2-3 times larger than that of the original flat sheets without the channels, which is contrary to Ilomastat the experimental objective. A comprehensive experimental analysis was presented to explain the phenomenon. It is found that the roughness of contact interface plays a key role. In the reported references, the thermal interface material composed of metal particles is easy to form particle stacking in the smooth contacting surface, therefore, the hierarchical nested channels can effectively reduce the particle stacking and the corresponding thermal interface resistance.

However, in the present experiment samples, the surface roughness is larger than 10 pm, the phenomenon of particle stacking is difficult to occur, the hierarchical nested channels cannot perform well for decreasing particle stacking and thermal resistance. Otherwise, the hierarchical nested channels increases the bulk thermal resistance because of the replacement of the high thermal conductivity metal material with thermal greases that have relatively low thermal conductivity. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3586252]“
“Background The objective of this study was to show differences between breast cancer patients <= 35 and >35 years with regard to tumor characteristics and to present the patient-relevant outcomes overall survival (OAS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS).

Methods We analyzed data from 119 women aged 35 years or younger with breast cancer and compared multiple parameters against breast cancer patients between 36 and 55 (n = 1,097), all pre-menopausal.